نشریه روان شناسی فرهنگی زن
پیاپی 6 (زمستان 1389)

Most portions of the Arab societies’ modern developments are due to intellectuals and sages who have been living during recent centuries. As regard to the attained information and knowledge on social problems of European and Western world, they tried to apply such paradigms while involving themselves within their local traditional and religious societies. One example of such social problematic was the women agenda and their demands. There had been poets and writers among Arab intellectuals. Women were part of many such people. What had been the most signi fi - cant in such conditions was that the woman question to be raised and discussed by a woman. Who could be a distinguished person that could explain women’s problems except “Mey Ziyadat” due to her reputation for a moderate stand? Mey Ziyade” was a social reformer woman who considered woman as a “real woman”. This article reviewed “Mey Ziyade’s” points of view about woman by using content analysis.

The purpose of this study was to examine depression and obsessive -compulsive as antecedent of guilt feeling and anxiety as consequence of it in Shahid Chamran University Girl Students. The sample consisted of 100 girl students that were selected by multistage random sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Beck Depression Inventory, Obsessive-Compulsive Subscale of SCL-90-R, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Guilt Feeling from Kogler and Jones. Simple and multiple correlations were used to analysis the data. The results of this study showed that depression and obsessive had significant positive correlation with guilt feeling. Also guilt feeling had signi ficant positive correlation with anxiety. The result of multiple regression analysis indicated that %16 of guilt feeling variance was explained by obsessive-compulsive. Finally, the result of this study showed that depression and obsessive -compulsive can be antecedent of guilt feeling and anxiety as consequences of it.

The contemporary Iranian society is an in-transformation society. The signi ficant features of the transmutting period are disorganization of society general conditions, behavioral and thought chaos. Political, cultural, social and economical structures, as parts of a society, are evolving from traditional authority to rational sovereignty. Meanwhile, status of Iranian woman had undergone some quantitative changes whether by force or by obliging, but regarding the political development, in contrast to women status in western world, Iranian women political situation has not sustain an appropriate place. The reason of being in such cast away of women from political developments is rooted in old cultural, social and political believes and structures of the previous centuries. In this research, we reviewed the role of women in political streams and revolutions from 7th century to Pahlavi dynasty cease based on the historical documents.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence, social intelligence and death anxiety among woman seniles in Ahwaz .The sample included 100 subjects who were selected based on multiphase sampling. For the measurement of the variables, Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS), Tromso Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS), Collet Lester Fear Of Death Scale (Cl-FODS) were used. Statistical methods included Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. Results indicated that there was a significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and death anxiety, but there was no signi ficant correlation between social intelligence and death anxiety .The results of regression analysis also showed that the spiritual intelligence was the only predicting variable for death anxiety.

Dimna Klylh and Marzban-nameh books included the Lunar A.H 6th and 7th centuries’ stories in Iran. One of the major characters in these stories was the woman character .A variety of features, like jealousy had been attributed to her. On the other hand psychology of women, according to various aspects of the female characteristics, has been investigated jealousy in women. This article recited some of the mentioned stories from Dimna Klylh and Marzban-nameh books while analyzing the attitudes of the creators. Then by scientific and psychological stands and points of view the jealousy characteristic in women was analyzed and compared.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations of alexithymia with anxiety and depression in girl students of Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University. 185 female students were selected through strati fied random sampling. Instruments were Ahwaz Alexithymia Scale (AAS – 26), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Present research was a correlation type and the results indicated that alexithmia had positive correlation with and anyiety and depression. Finally a multiple regression analysis showed that anxiety and depression had multiple correlations with alexithymia. The results also revealed that anxiety and depression were signi ficant predictors of alexithymia. 

Some consider "Sanaee” as women antagonistic, while such a great mystic, based on mystical (Sufism) principles believed in no difference between man and woman regarding the spirituals ranks. In Islamic mysticism women always were the resource of love who could reach the highest level of mystical ranks. In Sanaee works two types of recitations about women could be observed; one with the positive viewpoint which attributed senior conduct and wisdom to them, the other with negative viewpoint that woman gender has not been regarded. Since at "Sanaee” era women were considered as life luxuries, so he either took some negative positions toward polygyny women or might bene fited prevalent allegories to communicate with the public. By studying his approach toward Hazrat Zahra (SA) and Shiite we could attaine the woman superior rank in his opinion.

Recycle is a method for decreasing solid wastes and can reduce the solid waste disposal costs and save energy. One of the effective factors for gaining success in this program is people awareness especially women, about the methods for persuading people participation in solid waste recycle project. The purpose of this study was to survey Ahvaz’s women opinions about this issue. This cross sectional study was done on 160 Ahwaz inhabitant women in 2010. The data were collected via interview and by structured questionnaires. 85% of women were Khouzestanian. 52% of them had university education and 31% of them were older than 40 years, 60% of them were housewives.38% were informed by TV, 14% by newspaper, 7% by family and relatives and 4%were informed by municipality.39% of participants believed that giving solid wastes bags to people and 33% giving award to people were the best methods for persuading people to take part. Regarding the majority opinions, which were giving solid waste bags and awarding people, these two methods can successfully be considered for persuading people to participate in the recycle project.